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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/**
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* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
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* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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*
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* Licensed under The MIT License
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* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
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* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
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*
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* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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* @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
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* @since 3.0.0
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
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*/
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namespace Cake\Database\Expression;
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use Cake\Database\Exception\DatabaseException;
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use Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface;
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use Cake\Database\Query;
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use Cake\Database\Type\ExpressionTypeCasterTrait;
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use Cake\Database\TypeMap;
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use Cake\Database\TypeMapTrait;
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use Cake\Database\ValueBinder;
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use Closure;
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/**
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* An expression object to contain values being inserted.
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*
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* Helps generate SQL with the correct number of placeholders and bind
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* values correctly into the statement.
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*/
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class ValuesExpression implements ExpressionInterface
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{
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use ExpressionTypeCasterTrait;
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use TypeMapTrait;
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/**
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* Array of values to insert.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected array $_values = [];
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/**
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* List of columns to ensure are part of the insert.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected array $_columns = [];
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/**
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* The Query object to use as a values expression
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*
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* @var \Cake\Database\Query|null
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*/
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protected ?Query $_query = null;
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/**
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* Whether values have been casted to expressions
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* already.
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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protected bool $_castedExpressions = false;
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/**
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* Constructor
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*
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* @param array $columns The list of columns that are going to be part of the values.
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* @param \Cake\Database\TypeMap $typeMap A dictionary of column -> type names
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*/
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public function __construct(array $columns, TypeMap $typeMap)
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{
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$this->_columns = $columns;
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$this->setTypeMap($typeMap);
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}
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/**
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* Add a row of data to be inserted.
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*
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query|array $values Array of data to append into the insert, or
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* a query for doing INSERT INTO .. SELECT style commands
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* @return void
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* @throws \Cake\Database\Exception\DatabaseException When mixing array and Query data types.
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*/
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public function add(Query|array $values): void
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{
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if (
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(
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count($this->_values) &&
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$values instanceof Query
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) ||
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(
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$this->_query &&
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is_array($values)
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)
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) {
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throw new DatabaseException(
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'You cannot mix subqueries and array values in inserts.',
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);
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}
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if ($values instanceof Query) {
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$this->setQuery($values);
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return;
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}
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$this->_values[] = $values;
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$this->_castedExpressions = false;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the columns to be inserted.
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*
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* @param array $columns Array with columns to be inserted.
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setColumns(array $columns)
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{
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$this->_columns = $columns;
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$this->_castedExpressions = false;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the columns to be inserted.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function getColumns(): array
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{
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return $this->_columns;
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}
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/**
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* Get the bare column names.
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*
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* Because column names could be identifier quoted, we
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* need to strip the identifiers off of the columns.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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protected function _columnNames(): array
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{
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$columns = [];
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foreach ($this->_columns as $col) {
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if (is_string($col)) {
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$col = trim($col, '`[]"');
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}
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$columns[] = $col;
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}
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return $columns;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the values to be inserted.
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*
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* @param array $values Array with values to be inserted.
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setValues(array $values)
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{
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$this->_values = $values;
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$this->_castedExpressions = false;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the values to be inserted.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function getValues(): array
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{
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if (!$this->_castedExpressions) {
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$this->_processExpressions();
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}
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return $this->_values;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the query object to be used as the values expression to be evaluated
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* to insert records in the table.
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*
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query to set
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setQuery(Query $query)
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{
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$this->_query = $query;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the query object to be used as the values expression to be evaluated
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* to insert records in the table.
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*
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* @return \Cake\Database\Query|null
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*/
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public function getQuery(): ?Query
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{
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return $this->_query;
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}
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/**
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* @inheritDoc
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*/
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public function sql(ValueBinder $binder): string
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{
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if (!$this->_values && $this->_query === null) {
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return '';
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}
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if (!$this->_castedExpressions) {
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$this->_processExpressions();
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}
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$columns = $this->_columnNames();
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$defaults = array_fill_keys($columns, null);
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$placeholders = [];
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$types = [];
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$typeMap = $this->getTypeMap();
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foreach ($defaults as $col => $v) {
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$types[$col] = $typeMap->type($col);
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}
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foreach ($this->_values as $row) {
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$row += $defaults;
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$rowPlaceholders = [];
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foreach ($columns as $column) {
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$value = $row[$column];
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if ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
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$rowPlaceholders[] = '(' . $value->sql($binder) . ')';
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continue;
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}
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$placeholder = $binder->placeholder('c');
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$rowPlaceholders[] = $placeholder;
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$binder->bind($placeholder, $value, $types[$column]);
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}
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$placeholders[] = implode(', ', $rowPlaceholders);
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}
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$query = $this->getQuery();
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if ($query) {
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return ' ' . $query->sql($binder);
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}
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return sprintf(' VALUES (%s)', implode('), (', $placeholders));
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}
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/**
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* @inheritDoc
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*/
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public function traverse(Closure $callback)
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{
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if ($this->_query) {
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return $this;
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}
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if (!$this->_castedExpressions) {
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$this->_processExpressions();
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}
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foreach ($this->_values as $v) {
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if ($v instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
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$v->traverse($callback);
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}
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if (!is_array($v)) {
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continue;
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}
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foreach ($v as $field) {
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if ($field instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
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$callback($field);
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$field->traverse($callback);
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}
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}
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}
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Converts values that need to be casted to expressions
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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protected function _processExpressions(): void
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{
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$types = [];
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$typeMap = $this->getTypeMap();
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$columns = $this->_columnNames();
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foreach ($columns as $c) {
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if (!is_string($c) && !is_int($c)) {
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continue;
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}
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$types[$c] = $typeMap->type($c);
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}
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$types = $this->_requiresToExpressionCasting($types);
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if (!$types) {
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return;
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}
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foreach ($this->_values as $row => $values) {
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foreach ($types as $col => $type) {
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/** @var \Cake\Database\Type\ExpressionTypeInterface $type */
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$this->_values[$row][$col] = $type->toExpression($values[$col]);
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}
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}
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$this->_castedExpressions = true;
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}
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}
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