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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/**
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* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
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* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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*
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* Licensed under The MIT License
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* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
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* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
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*
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* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
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* (https://github.com/cakephp/migrations/tree/master/LICENSE.txt)
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* @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
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* @since 5.3.0
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
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*/
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namespace Cake\Database\Schema;
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use RuntimeException;
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/**
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* Index value object
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*
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* Models a database index and its attributes.
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*/
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class Index
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{
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// TODO change the direction of these.
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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public const INDEX = 'index';
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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public const FULLTEXT = 'fulltext';
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/**
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* Constructor
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*
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* @param string $name The name of the index.
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* @param array<string> $columns The columns to index.
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* @param string $type The type of index, e.g. 'index', 'fulltext'.
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* @param array<string, int>|int|null $length The length of the index.
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* @param array<string>|null $order The sort order of the index columns.
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* @param array<string>|null $include The included columns for covering indexes.
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* @param ?string $where The where clause for partial indexes.
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*/
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public function __construct(
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protected string $name,
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protected array $columns,
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protected string $type = self::INDEX,
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protected array|int|null $length = null,
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protected ?array $order = null,
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protected ?array $include = null,
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protected ?string $where = null,
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) {
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index columns.
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*
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* @param array<string>|string $columns Columns
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setColumns(string|array $columns)
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{
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$this->columns = (array)$columns;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index columns.
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*
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* @return ?array<string>
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*/
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public function getColumns(): ?array
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{
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return $this->columns;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index type.
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*
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* @param string $type Type
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setType(string $type)
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{
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$this->type = $type;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index type.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getType(): string
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{
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return $this->type;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index name.
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*
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* @param string $name Name
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setName(string $name)
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{
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$this->name = $name;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index name.
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*
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* @return ?string
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*/
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public function getName(): ?string
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{
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return $this->name;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index length.
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*
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* In MySQL indexes can have limit clauses to control the number of
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* characters indexed in text and char columns.
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*
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* @param array<string, int>|int $length length value or array of length value
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setLength(int|array $length)
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{
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$this->length = $length;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index length.
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*
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* Can be an array of column names and lengths under MySQL.
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*
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* @return array<string, int>|int|null
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*/
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public function getLength(): array|int|null
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{
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return $this->length;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index columns sort order.
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*
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* @param array<string> $order column name sort order key value pair
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setOrder(array $order)
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{
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$this->order = $order;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index columns sort order.
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*
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* @return ?array<string>
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*/
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public function getOrder(): ?array
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{
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return $this->order;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the index included columns for a 'covering index'.
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*
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* In postgres and sqlserver, indexes can define additional non-key
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* columns to build 'covering indexes'. This feature allows you to
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* further optimize well-crafted queries that leverage specific
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* indexes by reading all data from the index.
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*
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* @param array<string> $includedColumns Columns
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setInclude(array $includedColumns)
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{
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$this->include = $includedColumns;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the index included columns.
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*
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* @return ?array<string>
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*/
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public function getInclude(): ?array
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{
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return $this->include;
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}
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/**
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* Set the where clause for partial indexes.
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*
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* @param ?string $where The where clause for partial indexes.
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setWhere(?string $where)
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{
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$this->where = $where;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Get the where clause for partial indexes.
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*
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* @return ?string
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*/
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public function getWhere(): ?string
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{
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return $this->where;
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}
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/**
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* Utility method that maps an array of index options to this object's methods.
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*
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* @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Attributes to set.
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* @throws \RuntimeException
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function setAttributes(array $attributes)
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{
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// Valid Options
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$validOptions = ['columns', 'type', 'name', 'length', 'order', 'include', 'where'];
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foreach ($attributes as $attr => $value) {
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if (!in_array($attr, $validOptions, true)) {
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throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid index option.', $attr));
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}
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$method = 'set' . ucfirst($attr);
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$this->$method($value);
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}
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Convert an index into an array that is compatible with the Index constructor.
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*
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* @return array<string, mixed>
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*/
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public function toArray(): array
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{
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return [
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'name' => $this->getName(),
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'columns' => $this->getColumns(),
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'type' => $this->getType(),
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'length' => $this->getLength(),
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'order' => $this->getOrder(),
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'include' => $this->getInclude(),
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'where' => $this->getWhere(),
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];
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}
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}
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