init
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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/**
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* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
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* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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*
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* Licensed under The MIT License
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* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
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* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
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*
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* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
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* @link https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
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* @since 3.0.0
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
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*/
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namespace Cake\Database;
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use Cake\Database\Exception\DatabaseException;
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use Cake\Database\Expression\FunctionExpression;
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/**
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* Responsible for compiling a Query object into its SQL representation
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* for SQL Server
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*
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* @internal
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*/
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class SqlserverCompiler extends QueryCompiler
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{
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @var array<string, string>
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*/
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protected array $_templates = [
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'delete' => 'DELETE',
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'where' => ' WHERE %s',
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'group' => ' GROUP BY %s',
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'order' => ' %s',
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'offset' => ' OFFSET %s ROWS',
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'epilog' => ' %s',
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'comment' => '/* %s */ ',
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];
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*
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* @var array<string>
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*/
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protected array $_selectParts = [
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'comment', 'with', 'select', 'from', 'join', 'where', 'group', 'having', 'window', 'order',
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'offset', 'limit', 'union', 'epilog', 'intersect',
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];
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/**
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* Helper function used to build the string representation of a `WITH` clause,
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* it constructs the CTE definitions list without generating the `RECURSIVE`
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* keyword that is neither required nor valid.
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*
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* @param array<\Cake\Database\Expression\CommonTableExpression> $parts List of CTEs to be transformed to string
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query that is being compiled
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* @param \Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder Value binder used to generate parameter placeholder
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function _buildWithPart(array $parts, Query $query, ValueBinder $binder): string
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{
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$expressions = [];
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foreach ($parts as $cte) {
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$expressions[] = $cte->sql($binder);
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}
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return sprintf('WITH %s ', implode(', ', $expressions));
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}
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/**
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* Generates the INSERT part of a SQL query
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*
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* To better handle concurrency and low transaction isolation levels,
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* we also include an OUTPUT clause so we can ensure we get the inserted
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* row's data back.
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*
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* @param array $parts The parts to build
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query that is being compiled
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* @param \Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder Value binder used to generate parameter placeholder
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function _buildInsertPart(array $parts, Query $query, ValueBinder $binder): string
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{
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if (!isset($parts[0])) {
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throw new DatabaseException(
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'Could not compile insert query. No table was specified. ' .
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'Use `into()` to define a table.',
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);
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}
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$table = $parts[0];
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$columns = $this->_stringifyExpressions($parts[1], $binder);
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$modifiers = $this->_buildModifierPart($query->clause('modifier'), $query, $binder);
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return sprintf(
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'INSERT%s INTO %s (%s) OUTPUT INSERTED.*',
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$modifiers,
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$table,
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implode(', ', $columns),
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);
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}
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/**
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* Generates the LIMIT part of a SQL query
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*
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* @param int $limit the limit clause
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query that is being compiled
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function _buildLimitPart(int $limit, Query $query): string
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{
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if ($query->clause('offset') === null) {
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return '';
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}
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return sprintf(' FETCH FIRST %d ROWS ONLY', $limit);
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}
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/**
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* Helper function used to build the string representation of a HAVING clause,
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* it constructs the field list taking care of aliasing and
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* converting expression objects to string.
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*
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* @param array $parts list of fields to be transformed to string
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* @param \Cake\Database\Query $query The query that is being compiled
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* @param \Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder Value binder used to generate parameter placeholder
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function _buildHavingPart(array $parts, Query $query, ValueBinder $binder): string
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{
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$selectParts = $query->clause('select');
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foreach ($selectParts as $selectKey => $selectPart) {
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if (!$selectPart instanceof FunctionExpression) {
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continue;
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}
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foreach ($parts as $k => $p) {
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if (!is_string($p)) {
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continue;
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}
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preg_match_all(
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'/\b' . trim($selectKey, '[]') . '\b/i',
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$p,
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$matches,
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);
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if (empty($matches[0])) {
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continue;
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}
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$parts[$k] = preg_replace(
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['/\[|\]/', '/\b' . trim($selectKey, '[]') . '\b/i'],
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['', $selectPart->sql($binder)],
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$p,
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);
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}
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}
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return sprintf(' HAVING %s', implode(', ', $parts));
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}
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}
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